Grade 5 Science Worksheets

Learning Objectives

• Explain that heat is thermal energy moving from warmer objects to cooler objects
• Identify evidence of heat transfer from temperature changes and changes in how objects feel or look
• Describe heat transfer through direct contact and without direct touching (radiating through space)

Learning Objectives

• Explain how gravity affects the motion of objects on Earth
• Describe how friction opposes motion and changes speed on different surfaces
• Use observations to predict changes in speed and direction due to forces+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how a closed electric circuit can produce a magnetic effect.
• Describe how magnets can affect some materials without direct physical contact.
• Use observations (such as compass behavior) to infer direction of magnetic influence.

Learning Objectives

• Explain what dissolving looks like using visible evidence (e.g., uniform mixtures and no solid grains).
• Compare dissolving with substances that settle or separate in water (like sand).
• Describe how stirring and temperature can affect dissolving and solution behavior at the observable level.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how pollution can affect ecosystems and human health through living systems.
• Describe how air and water contamination can increase disease risk and harm organisms.
• Use scientific vocabulary to connect environmental stress to health outcomes.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how niches help different species coexist in an ecosystem.
• Describe how competition occurs when organisms overlap in resource needs.
• Use evidence from observations to predict how populations may change over time.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how invasive species can disrupt ecosystem balance by outcompeting native organisms
• Describe how predator–prey relationships can change when a new organism spreads
• Use evidence from a text to identify main ideas and support scientific explanations

Learning Objectives

• Explain how changes in temperature, rainfall, and light can affect habitat conditions and plant growth.
• Describe how habitat loss or fragmentation can reduce shelter and living space for organisms.
• Use cause-and-effect reasoning to predict how populations may increase or decrease after environmental changes.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how digestive systems break down food into usable substances for the body.
• Describe how respiratory systems exchange gases to support energy release.
• Compare how humans, fish, and insects obtain oxygen using different structures.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how an organism’s body structures help it survive by performing specific functions.
• Match examples of adapted body parts (beaks, claws, teeth) to how they help an organism find food, defend itself, or live in a habitat.
• Use evidence from a passage to identify main ideas and support conclusions about structure–function relationships.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how the moon’s gravity and the sun’s gravity contribute to tides on Earth
• Describe how the timing of high and low tides follows a repeating cycle
• Use evidence from a passage to identify the main idea and key details about ocean water movement+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how matter cycles through ecosystems while energy flows through ecosystems.
• Describe how decomposition and respiration help return matter to the environment.
• Use a cycling model to show how the same matter can change form over time across organisms and reservoirs.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how matter moves among producers, consumers, decomposers, and abiotic reservoirs in an ecosystem.
• Describe how carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and nutrients are exchanged through life processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition.
• Use simple models to represent how organisms depend on environmental matter and return matter to the environment.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how energy flows and how matter cycles through producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem.
• Describe how changes in ecosystem inputs (such as producers or resources) affect nutrient cycling and food webs over time.
• Use evidence to identify the main idea of ecosystem-process changes described in passages.

Learning Objectives

• Explain what constraints are and how they limit possible designs
• Identify examples of constraints such as time, cost, materials, safety rules, and size
• Describe tradeoffs and how improving one goal can reduce another+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how patterns in atmospheric data (temperature, wind, and precipitation) are used to make short-term weather predictions.
• Interpret how graphs of weather variables can show relationships between different parts of a weather pattern.
• Identify key weather terms and determine whether statements about forecasting are true or false.

Learning Objectives

• Explain what weather is and identify common weather measurements such as temperature, wind direction, and precipitation.
• Use weather data to describe conditions at a specific time and compare how conditions change over time.
• Differentiate weather (short-term) from climate (long-term patterns).

Learning Objectives

• Explain how Earth’s axial tilt and orbit around the Sun lead to predictable seasonal changes
• Describe how sun angle and day length affect the amount of solar energy reaching Earth
• Interpret patterns from graphs or data related to day length and seasonal conditions+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how Earth’s rotation on its axis causes the daily cycle of day and night.
• Describe how Earth’s rotation changes the Sun’s apparent position in the sky over the course of a day.
• Use evidence from shadows and sunlight to predict what time of day it is.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how climate differs from weather by using the idea of long-term patterns
• Identify climate variables (temperature and precipitation) and interpret them using averages over many years
• Compare two locations’ climates using long-term data to describe similarities and differences

Learning Objectives

• Explain how the arrangement and motion of particles determine whether a substance is a solid, liquid, or gas
• Use the particle model to predict how changes in state relate to particle spacing and movement
• Relate particle-level ideas to everyday observations such as shape, volume, and mixing

Learning Objectives

• Explain how compression members fail by crushing versus by buckling stability failure
• Describe slenderness ratio, effective length, and how end conditions affect column capacity
• Use Euler critical load ideas to understand how geometry and stiffness influence buckling+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Identify patterns in qualitative and quantitative data and explain what they may indicate.
• Describe uncertainty and limitations in evidence and how they affect conclusions.
• Compare evidence sources for consistency and use confidence levels to justify claims.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain phase changes using particle behaviour and kinetic energy
• Connect melting, freezing, evaporation, and condensation to energy transfers
• Identify how intermolecular forces affect the state of matter+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how physical properties such as particle size, solubility, volatility, magnetism, and movement with a solvent can be used to separate mixtures.
• Match common separation techniques (filtration, decanting, evaporation, crystallization, magnetic separation, chromatography, and distillation) to the properties of the mixture.
• Choose a separation method for a given scenario and justify why it works.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how composite reinforcement combines materials to improve strength and stiffness.
• Describe how reinforced concrete load paths change when steel rebar is added.
• Identify geometric reinforcement features (ribs, flanges, corrugation) that increase section capacity.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Collect and organize observations into data tables and graphs with clear labels and units
• Interpret graphs and maps to identify patterns and compare changes over time
• Communicate data clearly using captions that describe what the data show and note possible uncertainty

Learning Objectives

• Explain how balanced forces produce a net force of zero and do not change an object’s motion
• Use the net force idea to predict changes in direction and speed when forces are unbalanced
• Distinguish between balanced and unbalanced forces in real-world push-and-pull situations

Learning Objectives

• Explain how friction acts as a force that can oppose motion between surfaces.
• Use friction in a simple force model to predict changes in speed (slowing down or stopping).
• Distinguish balanced versus unbalanced forces when friction is present.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain matter conservation using particle reasoning (particles are rearranged, not created or destroyed).
• Describe how heating, cooling, and mixing can change a substance’s appearance, temperature, or physical state while conserving total matter.
• Use the idea of weight/mass conservation to make and test claims about changes in sealed or tracked systems.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how mixing and dissolving can form a uniform solution while conserving total mass.
• Use particle reasoning to describe what happens to solute particles in a solvent.
• Identify observable properties of mixtures and solutions and predict outcomes for different combinations.

Learning Objectives

• Explain that a star’s apparent brightness depends mainly on its distance from Earth.
• Describe how light spreading out affects how bright a star looks from Earth.
• Use evidence from observations to argue why some nearby objects appear brighter than distant ones.

Learning Objectives

• Explain the water cycle using key processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
• Describe how energy from the Sun and gravity drive movement of water through Earth systems.
• Use a water cycle model to predict where water will move next.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how solution development links each design feature to a specific criterion it is meant to satisfy.
• Identify how different structures and materials can help meet constraints in a design challenge.
• Compare possible solution ideas using the same criteria and constraints.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Identify the main inputs and outputs of photosynthesis.
• Explain the role of chlorophyll and sunlight in making sugar for plant growth.
• Describe how matter from plants can move to other organisms in an ecosystem.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how plants take in water and gases from their environment.
• Describe how inputs become part of new plant tissue as plants grow.
• Use the idea of matter conservation to explain growth changes in plants and surroundings.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Identify biotic factors in an ecosystem (producers, consumers, decomposers).
• Identify abiotic factors in an ecosystem (sunlight, water, temperature, soil, air).
• Explain how living and nonliving factors interact to support life in a habitat.

Learning Objectives

• Identify the properties of solids, liquids, and gases and describe how they differ.
• Explain how physical changes can move substances between states without changing the substance itself.
• Use evidence from shape and volume to predict and identify phase changes in everyday situations.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how clear communication helps others understand a technology solution and why it fits the criteria.
• Describe how key features of a simple engineering solution work toward meeting a problem’s requirements.
• Compare outcomes to criteria and communicate limits so users know what to expect.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how trial results provide data to guide improvements to a prototype.
• Identify performance measures and connect them to specific design changes.
• Use evidence from tests to justify why a prototype was improved.

Learning Objectives

• Identify major water reservoirs in Earth systems (oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, and soil water).
• Explain how water moves between reservoirs through processes such as evaporation and infiltration.
• Describe how transfers of water can affect local water availability after rainfall.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how apparent brightness of the Sun, Moon, and stars depends largely on distance
• Compare the Sun’s and stars’ apparent brightness using the idea of relative illumination
• Describe how lunar phases change how much light we see from the Moon+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Distinguish mass from weight and explain why mass is conserved in closed systems during physical changes.
• Use measurements to show quantitative relationships between mass and volume, including density connections.
• Represent and interpret results (before and after) for melting, dissolving, and mixing in sealed containers.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Define a design problem by stating a clear goal, relevant constraints, and measurable criteria for success.
• Identify examples of constraints such as materials, time, and cost and explain why they limit possible solutions.
• Describe how success can be measured using specific metrics and limits on resources before generating ideas.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how criteria and constraints guide the development of solutions.
• Compare solution prototypes using both quantitative and qualitative evidence.
• Use objective testing results to justify a preferred solution concept for further development.

Learning Objectives

• Describe how interactions among the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere help explain weather and large-scale patterns.
• Explain key water cycle processes and how they connect surface water movement to atmospheric conditions.
• Use conceptual models to predict how mountains, coasts, and ocean–atmosphere exchanges can influence precipitation and regional climate-related events.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how pushes and pulls combine as net force to change an object's motion (speed and direction).
• Identify friction and other contact forces and describe how surface texture affects motion.
• Describe gravity as a non-contact force that causes falling and relates weight to mass and distance.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how plants obtain key materials for growth from air and water.
• Describe the roles of roots, leaves, and vascular tissues in acquiring and transporting resources.
• Use evidence from photosynthesis to explain how plants build dry mass from carbon dioxide and water.