Grade 11 Science Worksheets

Learning Objectives

• Distinguish climate from weather and explain why long-term patterns matter
• Describe how the Earth’s energy balance and greenhouse gas concentrations influence climate change
• Explain feedbacks and ocean circulation as mechanisms that can reshape temperature and precipitation patterns+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how transcription and translation connect DNA information to protein production
• Describe how proteins help determine cell structure and function and influence traits
• Interpret how gene regulation allows different genes to be active in different cells and conditions+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand the concept of relative velocity and how it depends on the reference frame.
• Apply vector addition and subtraction to analyze different observed motions.
• Interpret real-world scenarios involving crossing rivers and passing cars using Galilean transformation.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Identify different types of body tissues
• Understand the functions of various tissues
• Describe how tissues contribute to organ and organism functions+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Interpret streamfunction plots to identify atmospheric circulation cells.
• Describe the role of momentum, buoyancy, and Coriolis effects in shaping circulation patterns.
• Explain how jet streams, trade winds, and thermohaline circulation contribute to global heat redistribution.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how DNA is converted to mature mRNA through transcription and RNA processing in eukaryotes.
• Describe how translation uses codons and tRNA to build a polypeptide, including start and stop signals.
• Connect genetic code redundancy (degeneracy and wobble) to how mutations can change or not change proteins.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how matter moves among the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere
• Describe how energy from the Sun and internal heat drives phase changes, transport, and chemical transformations
• Connect the rock cycle and water cycle to long-term landscape evolution and changing substance concentrations

Learning Objectives

• Identify and interpret forces acting on objects in various scenarios
• Draw free-body diagrams by representing forces with vectors
• Differentiate between types of forces involved in physical systems+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how design refinement uses measurement data to reduce the gap between expected and observed performance.
• Identify common performance criteria and constraints (efficiency, reliability, safety, cost, installation limits) used during refinement.
• Apply evidence-based reasoning to propose parameter or component changes after testing.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Compare the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including nucleus and organelles.
• Explain how genome organization and cell division differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
• Connect cell type differences to effects on metabolism, genetic regulation, and organism ecology.

Learning Objectives

• Define measures of biodiversity including species richness and evenness.
• Explain diversity indices and their significance.
• Identify different types of biodiversity such as functional and genetic diversity.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain the role of enzymes in the Calvin cycle
• Identify the different phases of the Calvin cycle
• Describe the importance of ATP and NADPH in photosynthesis+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how molecular orbital theory and band theory together describe delocalization and bonding in solids and transition-metal complexes.
• Relate orbital overlap and band structure to metallic conduction and semiconductor behavior.
• Use molecular symmetry and orbital/band models to predict spectroscopic features and reactivity trends.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how reliability-centered optimization uses metrics to set performance expectations under repeated operation and changing conditions
• Identify common reliability metrics such as stability under fluctuating demand, sustained efficiency over time, and acceptable failure rates
• Describe how models, simulations, and test data are used together to validate reliability targets and refine designs

Learning Objectives

• Explain how ionic bonding arises from electrostatic attraction between cations and anions
• Connect lattice energy and Coulombic attraction to the stability of ionic solids
• Interpret how crystal packing, coordination number, and ion size/charge influence macroscopic properties+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how evaporation, condensation, and precipitation move water between the atmosphere and hydrosphere
• Describe how runoff, infiltration, and groundwater flow control where water travels and how quickly it returns to streams and oceans
• Analyze how ocean currents and sea surface temperature influence humidity, pressure, and regional precipitation patterns

Learning Objectives

• Understand how cellular processes contribute to overall organism health
• Identify key feedback mechanisms that maintain homeostasis
• Recognize examples of system interactions at different biological scales+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand Earth's major reservoirs and the energy exchanges among atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.
• Analyze how spatial and temporal scales influence energy flow and system states.
• Describe key phenomena such as ocean heat transport and mantle convection and their roles in Earth's system.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain energy transformations using the conservation of energy in a closed system
• Identify how friction, air resistance, combustion, and electrical devices convert energy between forms
• Use energy accounting to describe why some energy becomes less useful for doing work

Learning Objectives

• Understand how to interpret sampling distributions and their role in inferential statistics.
• Identify and evaluate hypotheses using p-values, effect sizes, and confidence intervals.
• Apply concepts of statistical variability and robustness in real-world contexts such as ecology and material testing.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Match an indicator’s colour-change pH range to the expected equivalence pH for a given acid–base titration.
• Choose appropriate indicators for different titration types (strong/weak acid and strong/weak base) to identify a clear endpoint.
• Explain why incorrect indicator selection can cause overshooting or ambiguous endpoints in lab and water-quality applications.

Learning Objectives

• Describe the structure of the cell membrane
• Identify the functions of membrane proteins
• Explain the processes of passive and active transport+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand the basic processes involved in cellular energy transformation.
• Identify the main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
• Explain how electron transport chains and proton gradients generate ATP.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand the concept of wave-particle duality and its significance in atomic models.
• Describe how wave–particle duality influences our understanding of electrons.
• Identify the basic principles of atomic orbital hybridization and energy quantization.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Define and explain the concept of chemical equilibrium.
• Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium systems.
• Express equilibrium constants such as Kc and Kp+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand and identify synthesis reactions
• Recognize decomposition reactions
• Differentiate between single and double replacement reactions+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain the mechanisms of membrane transport including diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
• Describe the role of phospholipid bilayers and embedded proteins in selective permeability.
• Understand how ion gradients are established and utilized by cells in processes like nutrient uptake and nerve signaling.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how scientific models translate variables to predict outcomes under new conditions
• Differentiate particle models from system models and describe what each is used to predict
• Apply model assumptions to generate and evaluate predictions using observations+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand the components of projectile motion in horizontal and vertical directions.
• Identify how independence of motion applies to projectile trajectories.
• Apply basic kinematic equations and trigonometric relations to analyze projectile motion.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how pressure affects gas solubility using Henry’s law and partial pressure.
• Predict how dissolved gases will change when pressure increases or decreases in real settings.
• Apply pressure–gas equilibrium ideas to carbonation, aquatic oxygen levels, and deep groundwater methane.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how incomplete dominance, codominance, and multiple alleles produce phenotypes that differ from simple dominant–recessive inheritance.
• Describe how polygenic inheritance leads to continuous variation in traits such as height and skin color.
• Use concepts like pleiotropy, penetrance, expressivity, and environmental effects to predict how genotype influences phenotype.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how Earth’s axial tilt and revolution around the Sun create predictable seasonal patterns and changes in day length.
• Use geometry (sun angle and latitude) to describe how solar radiation intensity varies across the year.
• Describe how the Moon’s orbital motion and gravity produce observable tidal cycles on Earth.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how dipole–dipole attractions form between polar molecules and how orientation affects intermolecular forces
• Predict how temperature changes dipole interactions and related physical properties in solutions and condensed phases
• Use dipole interactions to justify examples such as miscibility and boiling-point differences in Alberta-relevant contexts

Learning Objectives

• Understand the mathematical relationship v = fλ and apply it to calculate wave speed, frequency, or wavelength.
• Describe differences between transverse and longitudinal waves with examples such as water waves, sound, and light.
• Analyze how wave properties change across different media and interpret wave graphs and algebraic representations.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Use balanced chemical equations and stoichiometric coefficients to relate moles in acid-base titrations
• Calculate unknown concentrations from measured titrant volumes at the equivalence point
• Distinguish strong vs. weak acid/base titrations and predict qualitative endpoint pH behavior using Ka and Kb

Learning Objectives

• Explain how geological processes create natural resources and why their location affects extraction feasibility.
• Analyze how geohazards threaten infrastructure and communities, including likely impacts and risk pathways.
• Evaluate resource benefits versus environmental and societal costs using spatial, economic, and hazard-vulnerability information.

Learning Objectives

• Explain the mole as a bridge between microscopic particles and macroscopic quantities.
• Use Avogadro’s number and molar mass to convert between mass, amount in moles, and number of particles.
• Apply mole relationships to solve quantitative problems involving chemical reactions and (when applicable) gas volumes under standard conditions.

Learning Objectives

• Understand how observational records, proxy data, and attribution analyses are used to study climate change.
• Identify key indicators such as greenhouse gas inventories, ice-core data, and temperature trends.
• Evaluate the uncertainties and confidence statements associated with climate data.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how ATP acts as the primary energy currency of cells and how ATP hydrolysis releases usable energy
• Describe how phosphorylation couples exergonic and endergonic reactions in order to support biosynthesis, transport, and movement
• Compare where ATP synthesis occurs (mitochondria, chloroplasts) and how proton gradients drive ATP production via chemiosmosis

Learning Objectives

• Define and identify molecular dipoles and polarity.
• Explain how dipole–dipole interactions influence molecular behavior.
• Relate molecular polarity to properties such as boiling point and solubility.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain what a mole represents in terms of the number of particles
• Use molar mass to convert between mass and moles
• Solve mole-to-mass/particle/volume conversion problems and interpret stoichiometry in reaction contexts

Learning Objectives

• Define what a mole is in chemistry.
• Explain the significance of Avogadro’s number.
• Perform basic calculations involving moles, mass, and particles.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Classify common chemical reactions (synthesis, decomposition, single-/double-displacement, combustion, and redox) using recognizable patterns.
• Predict likely products by applying conservation of mass and charge and using oxidation-state reasoning for redox reactions.
• Relate reaction types to energy changes and the role of electron transfer or bond formation/breaking.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how refinement uses data feedback to improve system performance relative to criteria.
• Identify how parameter values and component designs are adjusted when outcomes differ from expectations.
• Use evidence-based reasoning to justify design changes in a constrained engineering context.

Learning Objectives

• Understand the principles of dynamic chemical equilibrium in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems.
• Apply equilibrium constants (Kc and Kp) to predict the direction of reactions under various conditions.
• Use reaction quotient (Q) comparisons and Le Châtelier's principle to analyze shifts in equilibrium.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain Newton’s Second Law and describe how net force, mass, and acceleration are related
• Predict how changes in mass affect acceleration when net force remains constant
• Use the direction of the net force to determine the direction of acceleration+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Understand the differences between physical and chemical changes
• Identify examples of physical and chemical changes in everyday life
• Recognize observable evidence indicating chemical reactions+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how natural selection requires heritable variation and affects survival and reproduction.
• Describe how advantageous traits change in frequency over multiple generations.
• Use evidence-based reasoning to link environmental pressures to changes in a population.