Grade 6 Worksheets

Learning Objectives

• Interpret the meaning of similes, metaphors, and idioms by using context clues rather than only literal definitions.
• Explain how a speaker’s attitude and nearby events shape the figurative meaning of a phrase.
• Analyze how figurative language supports emotion, imagery, and conflict in a text.

Learning Objectives

• Describe how the Sun’s apparent motion across the sky changes with season and latitude.
• Explain why sunrise and sunset locations shift even though the Sun appears to move.
• Relate solar elevation at noon to day length and solar intensity.

Learning Objectives

• Identify producers, consumers, and decomposers and describe their roles in a food web.
• Explain how energy flows through trophic levels using examples from a forest ecosystem.
• Describe how seasonal changes and disruptions (invasive species or pest outbreaks) can alter food webs.

Learning Objectives

• Use surrounding sentences to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases in a text.
• Identify how definitions, restatements, comparisons, and examples provide context clues.
• Use tone and the author’s perspective to decide whether a term is being limited or broadened.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how the heart’s rhythmic pumping creates pressure that moves blood through the circulatory system.
• Compare the structure and function of arteries, veins, and capillaries in transporting blood.
• Describe how capillaries enable exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes between blood and body cells.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how to follow safety procedures when using common lab materials and heat sources.
• Identify ethical expectations for reporting results accurately, honestly, and with proper attribution.
• Present data clearly by describing results, limitations, and any safety-relevant observations.

Learning Objectives

• Describe how evaporation separates a soluble solid from a liquid by changing the liquid into a gas
• Use evidence (disappearance of liquid and recovered mass) to explain whether evaporation worked
• Distinguish evaporation from size-based separation methods

Learning Objectives

• Identify causes and effects in narrative and informational texts, including direct, indirect, and cumulative causes.
• Distinguish between stated reasons and implied effects using context clues.
• Use common transition words (because, therefore, as a result) to explain relationships between events.

Learning Objectives

• Compare indigenous and modern strategies for managing natural resources and explain potential benefits and risks.
• Evaluate how regulations and renewable-resource practices can improve sustainability.
• Use case studies (fisheries and forests in Canada) to assess effectiveness of conservation methods.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain the difference between sustainable harvesting and industrial exploitation of resources.
• Assess how human choices about resources can affect local environments and communities.
• Evaluate case studies to determine which resource-management approach supports long-term sustainability.

Learning Objectives

• Compare how traditional cultural practices and contemporary adaptations can both express cultural identity.
• Explain how external influences such as migration and technology can change cultural practices over time.
• Evaluate benefits and challenges of cultural transformation while respecting cultural diversity.

Learning Objectives

• Describe how trade, exploration, migration, and colonization shaped relationships between societies.
• Explain how historical contact can lead to cultural exchange, adaptation, and conflict.
• Use evidence from a historical contact case to support claims about changing identities over time.

Learning Objectives

• Explain the main stages of the water cycle and describe how water changes state during the cycle.
• Trace water pathways from the atmosphere to land and oceans using evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, and infiltration.
• Use evidence from the water cycle to predict how changes can lead to wet/dry seasons or drought/flood conditions.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how ethical choices influence land care and respectful resource use
• Connect Indigenous values of respect and reciprocity to environmental stewardship
• Apply ethical reasoning to a contemporary community issue involving culture and the environment

Learning Objectives

• Explain how particles behave differently in solids, liquids, and gases.
• Describe how the shape and volume of matter change (or do not change) for each state.
• Connect state changes to energy changes and particle motion.

Learning Objectives

• Identify how observable characteristics are used to group organisms.
• Use a dichotomous key to classify organisms step-by-step.
• Explain hierarchical classification from kingdom to species and why species is the most specific category.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Identify producers, consumers, and decomposers in food webs and explain their roles in energy flow.
• Describe how energy decreases across trophic levels and why longer food chains usually support fewer top predators.
• Explain how species removal or overgrowth can change populations throughout an interconnected community.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how invasive species are introduced and why they can become established in new ecosystems.
• Describe how invasive species affect native species through competition, predation, and habitat alteration.
• Use terms such as propagule pressure and lack of natural predators to predict invasion success.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how angle of attack changes airflow patterns around an airfoil
• Describe how lift and stall onset depend on increasing angle of attack
• Connect wing incidence and control inputs to effective angle of attack during flight

Learning Objectives

• Explain how roll, pitch, and yaw control inputs can affect each other through aerodynamic interactions
• Identify examples of adverse yaw and elevator–aileron coupling and describe the causes
• Describe engineering and piloting techniques (e.g., differential and Frise ailerons, trim systems, control mixers) used to reduce unwanted coupled responses+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how primary control surfaces (ailerons, elevators, rudder) control roll, pitch, and yaw.
• Describe how secondary surfaces (flaps and trim) change lift, drag, and handling through deflection and trim settings.
• Understand control authority and why hinge moments and surface sizing affect responsiveness and energy cost.

Learning Objectives

• Describe the iterative design process used to improve an aircraft or glider concept.
• Identify how performance specifications and trade-offs affect lift, drag, weight, and stability.
• Interpret the meaning of measured lift and drag coefficients from tests or simulations.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain the four aerodynamic forces (lift, drag, thrust, and weight) and how they act on an object in motion through air.
• Use ideas of vector direction and magnitude to predict how forces affect climb, level cruise, and descent.
• Identify equilibrium conditions for steady, level flight by comparing lift and weight and thrust and drag.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how propellers and jet engines produce thrust to overcome drag
• Compare propulsive efficiency at different speeds for propeller-driven vs jet-driven systems
• Describe how thrust-to-weight ratio affects acceleration and climb+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how Earth’s rotation causes the apparent daily motion of the Sun and stars from an Earth-based perspective.
• Describe how Earth’s orbital motion and the tilt of Earth help explain the apparent annual change in the Sun’s position.
• Use vocabulary such as horizon, celestial sphere, rising, setting, and diurnal to interpret predictable sky patterns.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how solar and lunar eclipses happen due to alignment within the Earth–Moon–Sun system.
• Distinguish umbra and penumbra and relate them to what people can see during an eclipse.
• Describe how spring and neap tides result from the changing gravitational alignment of the Moon and Sun.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how mixed (series-parallel) circuits can be decomposed into simpler series and parallel subcircuits.
• Predict how current and voltage distribute in series blocks and parallel branches within a combined circuit.
• Diagnose how component failure or removal affects brightness and meter readings in different parts of a mixed circuit.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how conflicts over land, water, and minerals can involve governments, corporations, and First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities.
• Describe how rights and consultation influence decisions about projects such as hydroelectric developments and pipelines.
• Analyze causes and consequences of resource disputes for local livelihoods and the environment.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain why nonrenewable resources are finite and how extraction changes the environment
• Describe how mining, oil and gas extraction, and mineral processing contribute to regional economic growth and boom–bust cycles
• Evaluate how technologies, reclamation efforts, regulations, and community well-being can create both benefits and harms+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how renewable resources such as forests, fisheries, and water power can be used without being permanently depleted.
• Describe how management tools like quotas, reforestation, and watershed protection support long-term sustainability.
• Analyze causes and consequences of overuse and regulation in resource systems.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain key individual rights (voting, free speech, and property ownership) and why they matter in society.
• Describe how communities balance individual freedoms with responsibilities to protect others.
• Use historical examples to connect rights to social change and civic participation.

Learning Objectives

• Analyze how fossil occurrences and stratigraphic sequences reveal patterns of origin, diversification, and extinction over geologic time.
• Explain how relative dating and radiometric dating help place fossils in a temporal sequence.
• Interpret how fossil morphology and geographic distribution support ideas about lineage continuity and turnover.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how scientific knowledge led to changes in production, communication, and transportation systems.
• Describe cause-and-effect relationships between new technologies and economic growth.
• Analyze how improved connectivity changed daily life and organizational infrastructure.

Learning Objectives

• Identify and distinguish mutualism, competition, predation, and parasitism as common species interactions.
• Explain how shared resources and behavioral strategies can change the strength of interactions.
• Use habitat context (forest, grassland, freshwater) and species traits to predict interaction outcomes.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how negative feedback helps organisms maintain internal stability around a set point
• Describe positive feedback and how it can amplify change in a process
• Identify sensors, control centers, and effectors in real physiological examples

Learning Objectives

• Analyze observational and instrumental data to identify patterns in natural hazards.
• Explain how recurrence intervals and frequency statistics relate to probable events.
• Use hazard information to estimate locations and magnitudes for basic risk assessment.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how geologic processes change Earth’s surface on different time scales (rapid vs slow).
• Use evidence such as rock strata, fossils, uplifted terraces, and erosion rates to construct explanations of landscape evolution.
• Distinguish how plate motions, volcanic uplift, mountain building, and sediment transport shape landforms.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how conservation of momentum applies to isolated two-object systems during collisions.
• Use Newton’s third law (action-reaction) to describe equal and opposite forces during contact.
• Distinguish elastic and inelastic collisions using changes in motion and momentum.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Describe how electric forces depend on charge magnitude and separation distance
• Describe how magnetic forces depend on magnet strength/current and separation distance
• Use qualitative field ideas and data patterns to explain when forces are stronger, weaker, balanced, or unbalanced

Learning Objectives

• Use astronomical units (AU) and planetary radii to compare Earth and other planets at an appropriate scale.
• Interpret tables and charts to explain relationships among distance, planet size, and orbital period.
• Use proportional models and log scales to represent large ranges in space size and time.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how mechanical and chemical digestion work together to break food into absorbable molecules.
• Describe the roles of the mouth, stomach, small intestine, and enzymes and acids in digestion.
• Model how nutrients move into blood or lymph and how this supports metabolism and growth.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how cell specialization helps cells perform specific roles in an organism.
• Describe how differentiation changes gene expression to produce functional proteins and specialized structures.
• Connect specialized cells to tissues and how tissues support organ functions.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how paper chromatography separates components using solubility and attraction to stationary and mobile phases
• Identify how solvent movement and chemical interactions affect where pigments form on chromatography paper
• Interpret and predict separation outcomes based on relative distances traveled and spot patterns

Learning Objectives

• Explain diffusion as the net movement of particles from higher concentration to lower concentration.
• Describe how temperature, particle size, and medium viscosity affect diffusion rates.
• Connect particle-level motion to real-world examples such as scent spreading and dye dispersal.

Learning Objectives

• Explain how to evaluate health-related choices by considering potential benefits and risks.
• Distinguish between short-term and long-term consequences of health decisions.
• Use likelihood and severity to make safer, healthier choices.

Learning Objectives

• Explain a simple process for making health decisions using available information, values, and context
• Identify how personal values and preferences influence everyday health choices
• Use decision steps to choose safer and healthier options when facing everyday dilemmas

Learning Objectives

• Define symbiosis and explain how close relationships between species can affect survival and reproduction.
• Categorize symbiotic interactions as mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism using concrete examples.
• Explain how symbiotic relationships influence organism fitness, resource distribution, and community composition.+ Show more

Learning Objectives

• Explain how relative dating and stratigraphic principles help determine the sequence of geologic events.
• Describe how absolute dating (radiometric dating) estimates the ages of rocks and geologic events.
• Interpret the geologic time scale and fossil succession to reconstruct Earth’s past environments.+ Show more